Macro photography refers to extreme close-ups with high magnification, starting at a reproduction ratio of 1:10, usually 1:1. Typical subjects include insects, flowers, moss, and everyday objects. Microphotography begins with subjects that are not visible to the naked eye and requires specialized equipment. A simple way to get started is the “Reverse Lens” method using a reversed lens.
Category: Photography Basics > 7. Genres & Subjects Article ID: 7.6 Created: May 2026
The Essentials at a Glance
- Macro photography shows small subjects at high magnification – at a reproduction ratio of 1:1, the subject appears on the sensor at the same size as in reality
- Typical subjects: insects, flowers, water droplets, technical details
- Distinction: Microphotography begins with subjects that are no longer recognizable to the naked eye
Explanation
What Is Macro Photography?
Macro photography (also known as close-up photography) refers to extreme close-ups with high magnification. By definition, macro photography begins at a reproduction ratio of 1:10 (DIN standard); in practice, it usually refers to images starting at 1:1 (the subject is the same size on the sensor as in reality).
Typical subjects:
- Insects: bees, dragonflies, beetles, butterflies
- Botany: flower petals, pollen, dew drops on leaves
- Natural objects: moss, fungi, crystals, snowflakes
- Everyday objects: coins, jewelry, electronics, textile textures
Distinction from microphotography: Subjects that are no longer recognizable to the naked eye are referred to as microphotography – this requires microscope adapters or specialized camera microscopes.
→ Detailed tips and equipment recommendations: Article 4.15
Practical Tip
Getting started without expensive equipment: “Reverse Lens” method – hold a regular lens reversed in front of the camera (or mount it with an inexpensive reversing adapter). This allows reproduction ratios of 1:1 and higher to be achieved. No autofocus, but surprisingly well suited for initial macro experiments.